Why did sulla attack rome

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Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Marius returned from North Africa with Jugurtha as his captive. Upon his return he received a triumph a ceremony to celebrate a victorious military commander , during which Jugurtha was paraded through the city in chains.

The Romans then had the Numidian king starved to death. Marius then reorganised the Roman Army in preparation for meeting the huge Germanic migration. He focused heavily on discipline and training, making them practice long marches and ensuring that every soldier carried his own baggage.

Marius then defeated the Cimbri at Vercellae. His victory at Vercellae resulted in the total destruction of the German migration and the end of the Cimbric War. This was followed by a rise in the status of Marius and the plebs and a decline in the popularity of the patricians nobility. Divisions began to form between the people who loved Marius and the patricians who hated him.

During that year, Rome also became the supreme power in North Africa and Marius was elected consul prior for a fourth time. A bust of Mithridates VI. The Italians set up their headquarters at Corfinum and were soon able to field an army of , men. The then consul prior , Lucius Julius Caesar, proposed a new law to try and solve the growing crisis. The law granted Roman citizenship to the Italians who had not taken up arms against Rome in the Social War.

It is likely, however, that the offer was also extended to the Italian rebels so long as they laid down their arms. The concession was a major breakthrough for the Italians.

Following the concession, the Roman armies — one of which was commanded by Sulla — began inflicting defeats on the remaining Italians.

This was meant as a political move to gain the support of the Greeks in Asia Minor who had become disillusioned with their Roman counterparts. Sulla responded by withdrawing to examine the heavens for omens, which stopped all public business.

Sulpicius refused to accept this, and his supporters took to the streets to enforce their will. Sulla was forced to seek refuge with Marius or chose to visit Marius for advice , and agreed to allow public business to resume. The laws passed, and officially command of the eastern war passed to Marius. This was a dangerous moment, although it is clear that Marius and Sulpicius didn't realise just how dangerous.

Sulla had already raised an army for the war against Mithridates probably using troops he had commanded in the Social War , and this army was posted on the Via Appia, south of Rome. Appian places the army at Capua, while Plutarch, in his life of Sulla, has the advance begin at Nola. Sulla escaped from Rome and rushed to the army, where he quickly won over the troops. Appian describes the troops as being eager for the lucrative war against Mithridates and afraid that Marius would chose to use different troops.

Sulla described the way he had been treated in Rome, and the army insisted that he should lead them to Rome. All but one of his senior officers disagreed, and fled back to Rome.

One unnamed quaestor remained with him, and the general assumption is that this was Lucius Licinius Lucullus, one of the quaestors for the year, and an important officer under Sulla during the First Mithridatic War. Plutarch adds that the army killed the two military tribunes that Marius had sent to take command of the army.

Sulla now broke with all precedent, and led his army towards Rome. Marius, Sulpicius and the Senate send a series of delegations to the army to try and stop their advance. Cirrhosis of the liver. Who killed Pompey? When did Rome defeat the Seleucids? Who were Marius's mules?

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