How long was barbara boxer in office

Indeed, Strangers in the Senate does not refer to her Judaism at all. In many ways a classic Marin County liberal committed to individual liberties and government action on behalf of the underprivileged, Boxer is outside the national political mainstream. Kreutzer, David, and Kevin D. Rinehart, Sue Tolleson. Routledge, Uhlenkott, Linda Anne. University of Nevada, Reno, Have an update or correction? Let us know. Episode E. Lockhart's New Jewish Superhero. Johnston, Robert D..

Jewish Women's Archive. Learn more. Barbara Boxer b. November 11, Institution: Senator Barbara Boxer, California. In Brief.

Boxer was one of 31 Democrats to vote against the bill. On May 5, , the Senate voted to approve SConRes11 , a congressional budget proposal for fiscal year , by a vote of The non-binding resolution will be used to create 12 appropriations bills to fund the government before funding runs out on October 1, The vote marked the first time since that Congress approved a joint budget resolution.

All 44 Democrats , including Boxer, voted against the resolution. The bill "authorizes FY appropriations and sets forth policies for Department of Defense DOD programs and activities, including military personnel strengths. It does not provide budget authority, which is provided in subsequent appropriations legislation. The bill increased military and domestic spending levels and suspended the debt ceiling until March On May 7, , the Senate voted to approve HR - A bill to provide for congressional review and oversight of agreements relating to Iran's nuclear program, and for other purposes, by a vote of The bill requires President Barack Obama to submit the details of a nuclear deal with Iran for congressional review, if negotiators reach a final agreement.

Congress will have 30 days to review the deal and vote to approve or disapprove the deal. During the review period, sanctions on Iran cannot be lifted. Democratic Senator Boxer did not vote on the bill. Hire More Heroes Act of On September 10, , the Senate voted to filibuster the measure to disapprove of the Iran nuclear deal by a vote of Boxer voted with 39 Democrats and two Independents against proceeding to the measure of disapproval.

Hire More Heroes Act of follow up votes On September 15, , the Senate voted for a second time to filibuster the measure to disapprove of the Iran nuclear deal by a vote of The amendment proposed prohibiting "the President from waiving, suspending, reducing, providing relief from, or otherwise limiting the application of sanctions pursuant to an agreement related to the nuclear program of Iran. It became law on June 2, Boxer voted with 29 Democrats , 43 Republicans and one independent in favor of the bill.

The bill proposed withholding federal funding from "sanctuary jurisdictions" that violate the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of and other federal immigration laws. In addition, the bill proposed increasing "penalties for individuals who illegally reenter the United States after being removed" and providing "liability protection for State and local law enforcement who cooperate with Federal law enforcement.

The second session of the th Congress enacted into law out of the introduced bills 7 percent. Comparatively, the th Congress had 4. On September 4, , the Senate Foreign Relations Committee narrowly approved an authorization for President Obama to use limited force against Syria.

It was approved by a vote. The vote came after a three-hour briefing with top Obama administration officials, including Secretary of State John Kerry and James Clapper, the director of national intelligence. Of the nine Democratic members and eight Republican members that made up the committee, seven Democrats and three Republicans voted in favor, while five Republicans and two Democrats opposed the authorization.

Boxer was one of the seven Democrats who approved the authorization. The nomination was confirmed by the Senate on March 7, , with a vote of 63 - Most Democrats supported the nomination, while Republicans were somewhat divided with roughly one-third supporting the nomination. The nearly 1,page bill reformed and continued various programs of the Department of Agriculture through On January 16, , the Democratic -controlled Senate approved H.

Boxer voted with the Democratic Party in favor of the bill. During the shutdown in October , the Senate rejected, down party lines, every House-originated bill that stripped the budget of funding for the Affordable Care Act. A deal was reached late on October 16, , just hours before the debt ceiling deadline.

The bill to reopen the government, H. Federal employees also received retroactive pay for the shutdown period. The only concession made by Senate Democrats was to require income verification for Obamacare subsidies. Boxer voted with the Democratic Party for the bill. Boxer announced a proposal to stop pay for members of Congress during a shutdown.

Boxer also sent a message to U. Boxer voted for H. The bill passed the Senate on January 31, , with a vote of 64 - The purpose of the bill was to temporarily suspend the debt ceiling and withhold the pay of members of Congress until a budget could be passed. The vote largely followed party lines with Democrats overwhelmingly supporting it and many Republicans in opposition to the bill. The amendment was rejected by the Senate on June 18, , with a vote of 39 - The purpose of the amendment was to require the completion of miles of fence described in the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of before registered provisional immigrant status may be granted.

It would also require miles of fence be completed before the status of registered provisional immigrants may be changed to permanent resident status. The vote followed party lines.

Boxer voted for S. The bill was passed by the Senate on February 12, , with a vote of 78 - The purpose of the bill was to combat violence against women, from domestic violence to international trafficking in persons. All 22 dissenting votes were cast by Republicans. Boxer voted for the fiscal cliff compromise bill, which made permanent most of the Bush tax cuts originally passed in and while also raising tax rates on the highest income levels. The bill was passed in the Senate by an 89 - 8 vote on January 1, Boxer also supported the stimulus bill.

Only 38 percent believed the stimulus helped the economy. In addition, Boxer voted for the health care reform bill. Finally, Boxer voted against an amendment that would have defunded the Obama Administration's lawsuit against Arizona over its new immigration law. Joseph Perrin, Sr.

She defeated Bill Boerum R in the general election. She defeated William Steinmetz R in the general election. The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may not represent all the funds spent on their behalf.

Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer, and campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law. Boxer won re-election to the U.

Senate in Boxer endorsed Representative Howard Berman over primary opponent and fellow incumbent Brad Sherman in the District 30 congressional election. The Personal Gain Index U. Congress is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants. It consists of two different metrics:. Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets. Boxer ranked as the 41st most wealthy senator in Between and , the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate.

Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets. From , Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack , Boxer was a far-left Democrat as of July This was the same rating Boxer received in June The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.

According to the website GovTrack, Boxer missed of 7, roll call votes from February to September This amounts to 4 percent, which is worse than the median of 1. The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress.

She ranked 1st on the list of the highest paid Democratic senatorial staff salaries and ranked 1st overall of the highest paid senatorial staff salaries in Overall, California ranked 1st in average salary for senatorial staff. The average U. Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year.

Click the link above for the full ratings of all members of Congress. Boxer ranked 16th in the liberal rankings among U. Boxer ranked 10th in the liberal rankings among U. Boxer ranked 5th in the liberal rankings among U.

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus. Boxer voted with the Democratic Party Delegate to the DNC click to expand. Boxer was a superdelegate to the Democratic National Convention from California. Boxer supported Hillary Clinton for the Democratic nomination.

Superdelegates in were automatic delegates to the Democratic National Convention, meaning that, unlike regular delegates, they were not elected to this position. Also unlike regular delegates, they were not required to pledge their support to any presidential candidate, and they were not bound by the results of their state's presidential primary election or caucus.

In , superdelegates included members of the Democratic National Committee, Democratic members of Congress, Democratic governors, and distinguished party leaders, including former presidents and vice presidents.

All superdelegates were free to support any presidential candidate of their choosing at the Democratic National Convention. In California's Democratic primary— which took place on June 7, — pledged delegates were at stake, more than any other state in the Democratic nominating season. California's delegate haul represented almost 20 percent of the 2, delegates needed to secure the Democratic nomination and almost 12 percent of the 4, pledged delegates up for grabs in Polling from March and April showed Hillary Clinton with a lead in California over rival Bernie Sanders , ranging from six to 14 points.

In , Clinton won the state over Barack Obama 52 to 43 percent. An advocate for families, children, consumers, and the environment, Boxer retired from the Senate at the end of the th Congress — She had an understated, straightforward approach to the legislative process, which she outlined in one of her farewell interviews.

You fight bad legislation. The family relocated to northern California in , where the Boxers raised two children: Doug and Nicole. Prior to her marriage, Boxer was a stockbroker and economic researcher for Wall Street securities firms. Boxer first jumped into politics in while doing volunteer work for the Eugene Joseph McCarthy presidential campaign. In she helped found an antiwar organization, the Marin Alternative, to protest the ongoing conflict in Vietnam.

Boxer worked for the Pacific Sun newspaper as a reporter and associate editor from to In she ran for a seat on the Marin County board of supervisors, losing to the incumbent Republican. But four years later, in , she won election to the board, and served as its first chairwoman. And you knew she was going somewhere. In John Burton unexpectedly decided to retire from the U.

House and endorsed Boxer to take his place. In the general election, she defeated Republican Dennis McQuaid with 52 percent of the vote. She faced no serious challenges in any of her subsequent re-elections to the House. Boxer served in the majority during each of her five terms in the House.

Her initial committee assignments were to Government Operations 98th—99th and st Congresses [—, —] ; Merchant Marine and Fisheries 98th Congress [—] ; and, briefly, to Interior and Insular Affairs and to the Select Committee on Children, Youth, and Families Boxer gained a reputation as a liberal firebrand in the House.

Her Small Business and Federal Procurement Competition Enhancement Act became law in , improving the likelihood that small businesses would win government contracts. In the lead-up to the Gulf War in , Boxer took a public stand in opposition to U.

In a three-way Democratic primary against a former lieutenant governor and a fellow U. Representative, Boxer won the nomination with 44 percent of the vote. In the general election, she defeated Bruce Herschensohn, a conservative Los Angeles media commentator by five points, 48 percent to 43 percent.

Boxer won her two subsequent re-elections to the Senate by much more comfortable margins. In she defeated state treasurer Matt Fong with 53 percent of the vote. In her final re-election in , Boxer, with the help of President Barack Obama who flew to California to campaign with her, defeated businesswoman Carly Fiorina with 52 percent of the vote.

She served in the majority for five Congresses and in the minority for six.